{"id":4698,"date":"2024-10-20T13:58:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T13:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hatab.bw\/?page_id=4698"},"modified":"2026-08-11T14:50:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T14:50:39","slug":"architecture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"<section data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" id=\"bt_bb_section6a85bcfb693a4\" class=\"bt_bb_section bt_bb_layout_boxed_1200 bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_top_spacing_large bt_bb_bottom_spacing_medium\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F1F1F1 0%,#FFFFFF 50%);\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_large&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;large&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_medium&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_port\"><div class=\"bt_bb_cell\"><div class=\"bt_bb_cell_inner\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row \"  data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xxl-12 col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_padding_normal bt_bb_animation_fade_in move_up animate\" style=\"; --column-width:12;\" data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><header data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_headline bt_bb_font_weight_normal bt_bb_dash_none bt_bb_size_large bt_bb_align_center\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_size_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_size_large&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;large&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_center&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;center&quot;}}\"><h2 class=\"bt_bb_headline_tag\"><span class=\"bt_bb_headline_content\"><span><s><b>ARCHITECTURE <\/b><\/s><\/span><\/span><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_medium\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_row  bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg\"  data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div  class=\"bt_bb_column col-xxl-6 col-xl-6 bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_padding_normal bt_bb_animation_fade_in zoom_out animate\" style=\"; --column-width:6;\" data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_image bt_bb_shape_square bt_bb_target_self bt_bb_align_inherit bt_bb_hover_style_simple bt_bb_content_display_always bt_bb_content_align_middle\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_inherit&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_content_display_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_content_display_always&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;always&quot;}}\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/plugins\/bold-page-builder\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"Placeholder image\" title=\"Placeholder image\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal bt_bb_hidden_md bt_bb_hidden_lg\" data-bt-override-class=\"null\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" id=\"just-txt\" class=\"bt_bb_column col-xxl-6 col-xl-6 bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_padding_normal bt_bb_animation_fade_in zoom_out animate\" style=\"; --column-width:6;\" data-width=\"6\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_accordion bt_bb_style_simple bt_bb_shape_square\"><div class=\"bt_bb_accordion_item\"><div class=\"bt_bb_accordion_item_title\">Tradition gives way to new-style architecture<\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_accordion_item_content\"><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p><strong>Visiting Gaborone today, it is perhaps difficult to comprehend that, within living memory, most Batswana lived in rather rudimentary dwellings a world away from the glass-fronted office towers and palatial ranch-style properties that now grace the city centre and surrounding suburbs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p><strong>Local Materials :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Traditionally, houses were made from readily available local materials such as mud, dung and wood, while the roofs were thatched. Most of these houses were built by the people who lived in them. The houses were round in shape and often included a lolwapa or courtyard. Dwellings were often constructed in a group so that members of the same family could live in close proximity.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>Almost all of this type of makeshift dwelling has disappeared from Gaborone and many other towns. But some good examples of traditional building methods and non-domestic architecture can still be found. One of these is the old fort and prison building in Gaborone Village.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>More recently, and with financial assistance from the government, basic domestic dwellings have tended to be square in shape. They have metal instead of thatched roofs and the walls are made from bricks and cement. Furthermore, these houses feature individual rooms such as a kitchen and bedrooms and, in general, the builders have discarded the old-style courtyard in favour of open space around the dwelling and between each house and its neighbour.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>At the same time, it is still common for many Batswana to own a house in town while retaining their agricultural and rural links with their home village. This link may include agricultural land as well as a dwelling. Many also own a cattle-post, where livestock are kept. This cattle-post may include some basic-looking buildings and\/or a shelter for the herdsman.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>In villages, the chief is all-powerful. He or she presides over a central court and public forum known as a kgotla \u2013 a meeting place, village council and law court all rolled into one, where community decisions are arrived at by consensus. Despite Botswana\u2019s rush to modernise, the kgotla remains a feature of rural life and a reminder, if one were needed, of the profoundly democratic traditions of this nation.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_row  bt_bb_hidden_xs bt_bb_hidden_ms bt_bb_hidden_sm\"  data-bt-override-class=\"{}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_row_holder\" ><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" id=\"just-txt\" class=\"bt_bb_column col-xxl-12 col-xl-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 bt_bb_vertical_align_top bt_bb_align_left bt_bb_padding_normal bt_bb_animation_fade_in zoom_out animate\" style=\"; --column-width:12;\" data-width=\"12\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_align_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_align_left&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;left&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_padding_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_padding_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}}\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_column_content_inner\"><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_accordion bt_bb_style_simple bt_bb_shape_square\"><div class=\"bt_bb_accordion_item\"><div class=\"bt_bb_accordion_item_title\">Tradition gives way to new-style architecture<\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_accordion_item_content\"><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p><strong>Visiting Gaborone today, it is perhaps difficult to comprehend that, within living memory, most Batswana lived in rather rudimentary dwellings a world away from the glass-fronted office towers and palatial ranch-style properties that now grace the city centre and surrounding suburbs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_normal&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p><strong>Local Materials :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Traditionally, houses were made from readily available local materials such as mud, dung and wood, while the roofs were thatched. Most of these houses were built by the people who lived in them. The houses were round in shape and often included a lolwapa or courtyard. Dwellings were often constructed in a group so that members of the same family could live in close proximity.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>Almost all of this type of makeshift dwelling has disappeared from Gaborone and many other towns. But some good examples of traditional building methods and non-domestic architecture can still be found. One of these is the old fort and prison building in Gaborone Village.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>More recently, and with financial assistance from the government, basic domestic dwellings have tended to be square in shape. They have metal instead of thatched roofs and the walls are made from bricks and cement. Furthermore, these houses feature individual rooms such as a kitchen and bedrooms and, in general, the builders have discarded the old-style courtyard in favour of open space around the dwelling and between each house and its neighbour.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>At the same time, it is still common for many Batswana to own a house in town while retaining their agricultural and rural links with their home village. This link may include agricultural land as well as a dwelling. Many also own a cattle-post, where livestock are kept. This cattle-post may include some basic-looking buildings and\/or a shelter for the herdsman.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><div  class=\"bt_bb_text\" ><\/p>\n<p>In villages, the chief is all-powerful. He or she presides over a central court and public forum known as a kgotla \u2013 a meeting place, village council and law court all rolled into one, where community decisions are arrived at by consensus. Despite Botswana\u2019s rush to modernise, the kgotla remains a feature of rural life and a reminder, if one were needed, of the profoundly democratic traditions of this nation.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_separator bt_bb_border_style_none bt_bb_top_spacing_none bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small\" data-bt-override-class=\"{&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_top_spacing_none&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_&quot;:{&quot;current_class&quot;:&quot;bt_bb_bottom_spacing_extra_small&quot;,&quot;def&quot;:&quot;extra_small&quot;}}\"><\/div><div data-bb-version=\"5.1.2\" class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid bt_bb_columns_3 bt_bb_gap_small bt_bb_shape_inherit\" data-columns=\"3\"><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_content\"><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item bt_bb_tile_format_11\" data-src-full=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/architecture.jpg\" title=\"architecture\"><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item_inner\"><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item_inner_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/architecture.jpg\" data-src-full=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/architecture.jpg\" title=\"architecture\" alt=\"architecture\"\/><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item_inner_content\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item bt_bb_tile_format_11\" data-src-full=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blog-image-6.jpg\" title=\"blog-image-6\"><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item_inner\"><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item_inner_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blog-image-6.jpg\" data-src-full=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blog-image-6.jpg\" title=\"blog-image-6\" alt=\"blog-image-6\"\/><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item_inner_content\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item bt_bb_tile_format_11\" data-src-full=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blog-image-9.jpg\" title=\"blog-image-9\"><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item_inner\"><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item_inner_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blog-image-9.jpg\" data-src-full=\"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/blog-image-9.jpg\" title=\"blog-image-9\" alt=\"blog-image-9\"\/><\/div><div class=\"bt_bb_css_image_grid_item_inner_content\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- cell_inner --><\/div><!-- cell --><\/div><!-- port --><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Credibly innovate granular internal or &#8220;organic&#8221; sources whereas high standards in web-readiness. Energistically scale future-proof core competencies vis-a-vis impactful experiences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2174,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4698","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4698"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10016,"href":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4698\/revisions\/10016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lightbulbideas.studio\/hatab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}